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Meet some of the community organisations who are members of the network

OCD-UK

OCD UK logo

OCD-UK has been working for those affected by Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) since 2004 and uniquely the charity is completely service-user led, including Chief Executive Ashley Fulwood who talked about his own experiences:听

鈥淎s somebody that continues to suffer with OCD the impact on my social interactions has been profound, to the extent that loneliness and social isolation have come as a consequence of suffering from OCD.鈥

This was something the charity explored at a recent conference where there was overwhelming sense of lost opportunities in life, most significantly through relationships - friendships and romantically, which leads to a sense of loneliness for many adults with OCD.

For this reason, OCD-UK were supportive of the research led by Dr Josie Millar听and funded by LSIMHRN to explore the often overlooked collateral damage of OCD and how that may also have an impact on worsening of OCD symptoms.听 The research was collaborative with involvement of service-users through every stage of the research, culminating in a presentation at the charity鈥檚 annual conference in November.

Josie, OCD-UK and their team听hope the learnings from this research will help inform and shape future charity projects and research which leads to better outcomes for those whose OCD has left them feeling isolated and alone.

For further information about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) please visit:听

Opening Doors London

Photo of elderly lady looking out of a window

听is the only national charity dedicated to providing services to LGBTQ+听people over 50, including activities, events, support and information. They also provide accredited training to professionals, conduct research, and create policy. They have a membership of nearly 2,500 older LGBTQ+ people and work across the UK while retaining a focus in London.

In a recent collaborative study听funded by LSIMHRN, 果冻影院 and Opening Doors听explored the relationship between loneliness and depression in older LGB adults. They know many of their members experienced both loneliness and depression and were keen to be involved in the study. They felt they could contribute to the research particularly by interpreting the results through their lived experience and disseminating the results through their networks.

The research has strengthened the evidence-base for staff to carry out their work around older LGBTQ+ people who experience loneliness as well as improving their needs assessment for both face-to- face and telephone befriending, and appropriate signposting for those feeling depressed or suicidal. It has raised awareness about mental health, and the links between loneliness and depression among both members and volunteers. The study has helped shape their monthly social activities, evaluating how positive relationships, companionship and networking helps to reduce loneliness and isolation, improving peoples鈥 health and wellbeing.

Watch Opening Doors London鈥檚 promotional video on听.
听听


Shaping Our Lives

Shaping Our Lives logo

听is a non-profit making user-led organisation specialising in the inclusive involvement of disabled people and people from other marginalised communities. Involvement activities enable people to have a say in policies and services that affect their lives, and can have a positive impact on mental wellbeing. When involvement is truly inclusive, it can empower service users to harness their valuable lived experience to create better services for everyone.听.

MindOut

MindOut logo

听is a mental health charity run by and for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer people. They work to improve the mental health and wellbeing of all LGBTQ communities and to make mental health a community concern. This includes advice, information, advocacy, peer support groups, peer mentoring, suicide prevention, counselling and out of hours online support. They also work with groups within LGBTQ communities who may be particularly at risk of social isolation and poor mental health, such as those who are over 50, migrants, people of colour, people who are homeless, or those with substance misuse issues.

MindOut is the community partner in LSIMHRN-funded Plus Project听鈥淧athways between LGBTQ migration, social isolation and mental distress: The temporal-relational-spatial experiences of LGBTQ mental health service-users鈥., which is led by听听from the Univeristy of Brighton.听Service-users from MindOut, as well as the CEO, have been part of the project steering committee and MindOut have supported the recruitment of research participants.

Friends for Good

Friends for Good logo

听is an Australian not-for-profit organisation that focuses on loneliness and social isolation. It was founded in 2016 as a response to a significant gap in services and awareness. The core service of Friends for Good is FriendLine, which is a free, anonymous phone service available for anyone in the community who feels isolated, lonely or wants to reconnect. The recent Quarterly Evaluation of the service suggests that 97% of callers find talking to a volunteer on FriendLine reduces their feelings of loneliness. Friends for Good also undertakes community-based research, chairs The Friendship Alliance and hosts Conferences and Symposiums to bring together academics and community organisations to discuss the issues of loneliness and social isolation.

For more information about Friends for Good contact听admin@friendsforgood.org.au听or visit the website听.

Happity

Happity logo

is the UK's biggest platform dedicated exclusively to baby and toddler groups and classes. It helps soon-to-be, new, and seasoned parents access thousands of online and in-person classes across the country, allowing them to gain knowledge and join and build communities to support their mental wellbeing. They give particular focus to helping new parents address postnatal depression, loneliness, and social isolation by providing resources, speaking in the media, raising charity funds, and hosting and speaking at events.

Happity Co-founder Emily Tredget is a member of the听Songs from Home听project team and will provide a direct link between the researchers and new mothers in creating and testing an online songwriting programme to reduce symptoms of loneliness and postnatal depression. This collaboration will be key in recruiting a diverse group of new mothers experiencing these mental health struggles from across the country, as well as bringing Happity鈥檚 extensive experience in fostering online classes and communities to developing a music-based approach that is as effective and inclusive as possible.听

Email:听hello@happity.co.uk
Twitter:听

Men's Sheds

Infographic about benefits of Men's Sheds

听are similar to garden sheds鈥攁 space to pursue practical interests at leisure, to practise skills and enjoy making and mending. The difference is that garden sheds are often solitary, while Men鈥檚 Sheds are about social connections, friendship-building, sharing skills and knowledge. Their motto is 鈥楬ealthy and Happy Men, their mission is to enable access to a Men鈥檚 Shed for every man that would benefit from one and they won鈥檛 stop until they鈥檝e achieved it! UK Men's Shed Association is the charity that supports the day-to-day running of Sheds. For a detailed description see their听.

UKMSA is part of one of the听Interventions Plus Projects funded by LSIMHRN听and led by Bryony Porter from University of East Anglia. In this research project, UKMSA have helped connect听the project planning and development to the wider network of Sheds. The research team shares project updates through the UKMSA Newsletter (Shoulder-to-Shoulder) and social media and UKMSA have introduced the project to many Shedders who have now signed up and participated in the project.听

Dance Base

Young people participating in Dance Base activities

is Scotland鈥檚 National Centre for Dance, existing to encourage and celebrate the potential for dance in everyone. They are keen to ensure as many people as possible can experience the benefits of dance to improve health and wellbeing, and that as many artists as possible are able to deliver this work. They are delighted to be a partner on one听of the six projects funded by LSIMHRN as part of the Interventions Plus Project funding call. Dance Base will be working with听with Katey Warran, Laura Wright, Dr Karen Mak and Saoirse Finn, to interrogate how an online group dance intervention can support the wellbeing of young people living with anxiety; this research will deepen their understanding of why and how online classes may be beneficial and help them to develop their work in the area of Dance Health. They moved their programme of dance classes online as a response to lockdown, with drop-ins and courses for people of all ages. Their digital programme includes inclusive and creative dance activities for people with Parkinson鈥檚 and their families, and their 鈥楩eel Like Dancing鈥 resource includes seated classes for individual use and in residential settings. These online classes have been accessed thousands of times, with anecdotal evidence noting a reduction in loneliness and an increase in mental wellbeing.听

For more information, please contact the Dance Base team on dance@dancebase.co.uk, via our website , or social media .

Mental Health Collective #KindnessByPost

Woman posting card

At the听, they鈥檙e focussed on finding new ways of coming together and unlocking the often overlooked potential of social and collective approaches to mental health.

Coming together means connecting with other people and reminding ourselves that we aren鈥檛 on our own in the world. Their flagship project #KindnessByPost sets out to remind participants of just this, by encouraging people to share cards or letters with messages of good-will with a stranger, and allocating another stranger to send them a card too (secret Santa style).听

Their exchanges have really taken off since national COVID-19 lockdowns began. Over 10,000 people have taken part so far, and people have been in touch to tell them that participating has made them feel less afraid of strangers. People have joined in from every single county in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Each time they run an exchange, they鈥檙e overwhelmed by the community feedback. It鈥檚 clear to the small team behind #KindnessByPost that something special is happening here, and that a movement is building. What they鈥檙e not yet clear on, is the long term impacts on people's wellbeing, perceptions and behaviours that #KindnessByPost could be having. By working with a team听funded by the LSIMHRN and led by Luke Sheridan-Rains, they hope to capture and evidence these important dimensions of impact, to better understand theirr project and what could be making participating such a meaningful experience for people.

For more information visit kindnessbypost.org or contact听amy@mentalhealthcollective.org.uk

Trust Links

Trust Links members and volunteers working together in a polytunnel
The Growing Together Project supports those experiencing mental health problems with therapeutic gardening, helping to improve the members鈥 psychological, physical and social needs. Utilising a specially designed garden, members can connect and flourish in a judgement-free environment.

For members attending any one of the four Trust Links gardens in South Essex, the听team of support workers and volunteers help to bring members together to form a valuable peer-support network. In doing this, not only are members able to leave home to connect with likeminded individuals and form lasting friendships, they also have the opportunity to learn a range of valuable skills, build confidence and get exercise in a fun and inclusive environment.

With their trained, friendly team on hand for support, members also benefit from regular wellbeing support calls when they are unable to attend the gardens. This has proved to be an essential and valued service in reducing loneliness and social-isolation, particularly during the coronavirus pandemic.

One member shared: 鈥淚 felt very isolated and lonely. I had nowhere to go to meet people. I felt I had no support. Thank you because all of that has changed.鈥

Trust Links is the community partner in one of the 6听Interventions Plus Projects funded by the LSIMHRN. The research project is led by at the University of Essex and will听explore the impact of community gardening on loneliness and wellbeing in individuals with mental health problems; and the barriers and facilitators to use and prescription.

For more information about Trust Links please contact chiefexec@trustlinks.org听 and visit . For information about the research project听please contact听cjwood@essex.ac.uk.

Glasgow Association for Mental Health

GAMH Young people in the groups share their thoughts about mental health stigma and discrimination in the "Diverse Voices" consultation.
Since 2016,听听(GAMH)鈥檚 Young Adult Mental Health group have been supporting young people aged 16-25 experiencing mild to moderate mental health difficulties, who often come to them after a period of social isolation and loneliness. Based around Nussbaum鈥檚 鈥楥apabilities Approach鈥, GAMH delivers a community-based programme of sports, arts, cultural, educational and psychoeducational activities. The group is an inclusive community where young people build confidence through peer interaction, learn practical life skills, discover interests and learn to manage mental health issues 鈥 and ultimately empowers young people to make positive choices in their lives, such as furthering interests in education, employment or volunteering.

GAMH are co-investigators on one of the听six projects funded by LSIMHRN as part of the Interventions Plus Project funding call, which is led by Manuela Barreto from the University of Exeter.听The research project is aimed at investigating the impact of such a community-based peer-group on loneliness and mental health, and to understand what aspects of the community intervention make a difference. From March 2021, with funding from The National Lottery, group activities for young people will be delivered as part of a Young Adult Wellbeing Service and the LSIMHRN-funded research project will be embedded within the service, with a research assistant based in GAMH working alongside service staff to support recruitment to the research, administer questionnaires and conduct qualitative interviews with young adults and focus groups with staff.

For more information on GAMH, please contact:

Image:听Young people in the groups share their thoughts about mental health stigma and discrimination in the "Diverse Voices" consultation.

42nd Street

Image of 42nd Street poem

is an innovative Greater Manchester young people鈥檚 mental health charity with 40 years鈥 experience of providing free and confidential services to young people who are experiencing difficulties with their mental health and emotional wellbeing.

Connection and disconnection have been at their starkest over the past 8 months for us all. One of 42nd Street's most successful engagements with young people over this time has been through the LSIMHRN-funded Pathways Plus Project which is led by James Duggan at听 Left on Read is about co-producing creative encounters to help young people explore loneliness, isolation and mental health issues during COVID-19 lockdown/physical distancing. You can read more about this research project on the LSIMHRN website, as well as see James talk about his experiences of applying for the funding as an early career researcher.

42nd Street's creative producer, Rodd Kippen, writes: "The group [involved in the research], though having never met in person, have found 听common ground in their thoughts on how we can support others, how creativity plays a part in mental health and what social change needs to occur. They have been able to talk though ideas, develop their thinking by having time to discuss ideas with each other and from the input of academics and artists. They are looking to听 create some truly unique ways to help us feel connected in this connected/disconnected world."

The Farming Community Network (FCN)

Photo of FCN volunteer visiting a farm

The (FCN) is a national charity providing practical and pastoral support to farming families in England and Wales. Through its 400 volunteers and its national Helpline (03000 111 999), FCN provides an important service to the farming community. Many cases presenting to FCN contain a mental health component, which can be exacerbated by issues such as financial difficulties, relationship problems and fears and uncertainties around the future.

FCN is collaborating with academics from the University of Exeter as听part of a Network-funded Pathways Plus Project听led听Professor Matt Lobley and Dr Rebecca Wheeler. This research will use a series of qualitative interviews to听explore how social isolation, loneliness and mental health issues within the farming community are experienced and managed 鈥 and how to improve support available.

Together Co

Together Co loneliness Charity Brighton logo
听is a leading loneliness charity creating connections that change lives. They do this through their befriending, social prescribing and volunteering services in Brighton, Hove and beyond, and by sharing their ideas and expertise nationally. They have been helping to shape community-based social care in Brighton & Hove for over 20 years and believe that in a city of nearly 300,000, no one should feel lonely or socially isolated.
, is their well-established good neighbour befriending service that supports older people, and homebound people experiencing physical and mental health difficulties. The听听Service works with Primary Care/PCNs across Brighton & Hove to deliver person centred, holistic and asset-based link worker interventions that connect individuals with the people, places and activities they need to be happier and healthier. Both services host funded collaborations with LGBT, BAME and community development organisations to explore and expand the accessibility and inclusivity of our services.

Please contact听
Sofie Franzen, Deputy Chief Officer, for further information on collaborating with their organisation on a research project:听sofie.franzen@togetherco.org.uk.

Outside Edge听

Outside Edge Theatre Company performance at Dare Festival
Outside Edge Theatre Company is the UK鈥檚 only theatre company and participatory arts charity focused on substance misuse and addiction. For almost twenty years OETC has offered free听drama workshops听to help people support their recovery maintenance听and听created cutting edge听theatre productions.

Founded听by Phil Fox, who was an actor and recovering heroin addict, the work of the company builds from Phil鈥檚 own experience of theatre leading from addiction to recovery.

We support people affected by substance misuse in a peer lead environment, encouraging them听to reach and recognise their potential, build skills and confidence.听We believe that by creating a space for those affected by addiction to play,听build friendships and engage in group drama exercises, we can reduce the isolation attributed to addiction negatively affecting our participant鈥檚 well being and mental health.听听We are interested in speaking to anyone researching addiction in reference to loneliness/social exclusion, or those who have a transferable evaluation framework to monitor the impact of the arts on loneliness:听admin@edgetc.org

Bromley by Bow Centre听

Bromley by Bow centre
The Bromley by Bow Centre is an innovative community organisation in East London, working in one of the most deprived wards in the UK. Their model integrates primary care with non-clinical services that aim to improve the wider social determinants of health. Social Prescribing is one of these services that aims to reduce social isolation and loneliness by connecting patients to a wide range of services and support available locally.

In partnership with Public Health England, the Wellcome Trust and the Health Foundation, they have embarked on a robust multiyear embedded research and evaluation programme that will create a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the Bromley by Bow Centre鈥檚 holistic approach. They are keen to continue this work in order to facilitate student teaching, inform policy and practice related to tackling long standing health inequalities in deprived communities across the country through our knowledge share programme. All of this work is underpinned with the ambition of building resilience and resourcefulness though connections between individuals, groups, communities and services.

If you are interested in learning more, or visiting the centre contact the insights team by emailing听insights@bbbc.org.uk听or giving them a call on 020 8709 9741.

The Archway Foundation听

archway foundation loneliness charity logo
Founded in 1982 and based in the Oxford area, is a charity that connects people with others via a diverse group of empathetic volunteers, many of whom have experienced loneliness themselves. Archway听provides both evening and daytime social clubs offering a varied programme of entertainment, and volunteer befrienders who visit those who cannot get out to their social events one-on-one.Archway has recently launched a new social evening,听鈥淪ocial Space鈥: a warm and friendly place for people aged between 18 and 30 to meet new people and build friendships, at the Handle Bar in Oxford. The project has been made possible due to new funding from the National Lottery Building Connections Fund to extend Archway鈥檚 social groups for young adults experiencing loneliness. Archway already has an afternoon group for young adults, 鈥淭he Social Hub鈥, which runs on a Tuesday afternoon and the funding has enabled this project to be extended too. 鈥淲e chose a caf茅 venue for our evening meet up Social Space and have plans for comedy and gig nights as well as quieter craft and board games nights to be part of the programme of events for the evening, which will run twice monthly on a Tuesday evening. We鈥檙e really excited to see how this develops and plan to be led by the people who attend.鈥听says Archway鈥檚 CEO Sheila Furlong.Lynne Wiggington, who previously volunteered for the Social Hub, is leading the project, running both the Social Hub听and听Social Space. She is the point of contact for anyone interested in either group. You can reach her at听lynne@archwayfoundation.org.uk.

If you are interested in learning more, please look at , email听office@archwayfoundation.org.uk听or call 01865 790552.

Independent Age听

two women with cup of tea and laughing
offers regular contact, a strong campaigning voice, and free, impartial advice on the issues that matter to older people: care and support, finances, health and staying connected. They support older people through their Friendship Services, free advice guides on dealing with loneliness and depression, and through policy and campaigning.听Independent Age believes loneliness is not, and should not, be an inevitable part of getting older. Their mission is to enable older people to stay independent and connected, and to live with dignity, choice and control. They鈥檙e particularly interested in interventions tackling loneliness, as well as improving access to mental health support for older people. We are very happy that Meg Stapleton is part of our network, particularly as she moved to Independent Age from another network partner-听-听British Legion 鈥 where she was their听Policy Officer.听听For more information please contact her at听meg.stapleton@independentage.org.

Lambeth Vocational Services

Lambeth Vocational Services
A group of healthcare staff and service users have been facilitating a Vocational Centre in London for 10 years. Their Service Manager, Mark Bertram, writes:听
Our learning tells us that the antidote to isolation is to feel socially included. Our mission is to help people work with their own experience, to find their own way forward, in a process of learning, change and growth. People have consistently described a range of validating conditions that听make this happen.听We have also developed a work training model. This is where public sector procurement is used as a catalyst to address the social inclusion agenda and increase social value. Significant funding can be obtained by facilitating industrial type commercial activity that creates opportunities to undertake paid work. This makes ethical and economic sense, and听this innovation听has the potential to be scaled significantly.

Please contact Mark for further information or the .听

The Proud Trust

Young people involved with The proud Trust
The听听is a life- saving and life enhancing organisation for LGBT+ children, young people and communities. Founded in 1978, the Charity now supports over 31,500 people per year through its various services and activities, such as LGBT+ youth groups, LGBT+ centre user groups, visitors to the community caf茅 facilitated training, and telephone/digital support options.

Loneliness, often coupled with isolation, has always been a concern for LGBT+ communities. LGBTphobia is a significant contributor to loneliness. The Proud Trust work to find different ways to develop options for LGBT+ young people to feel better connected and valued. The mantra of Rita Mae Brown,听鈥楬appiness is pretty simple: someone to love, something to do, something to look forward to鈥, is a key message in their work to address the social, emotional and existential features of loneliness:听they build their work around the key themes of Connect, Communicate, Create and Critically think. The Proud Trust are also conscious of听developing safer staff, safer peers, safer spaces and safer activities to enable their work to reach and enhance a broad range of LGBT+ young people鈥檚 lives.

The Proud Trust is always keen to discuss collaborative research with academics to further enhance understand of how they can better serve the young people they support by addressing loneliness.听Please contact听
for further information.

Youth Cymru

youth cymru logo
听project is funded by The Co-Op Foundation, and focuses on working with young people across Wales who are at risk of experiencing loneliness, social isolation and related negative consequences. Our hubs deliver a programme of activities and support, including bespoke workshops to educate and empower everyone around the theme of youth loneliness.

Young people have been participating in creative workshops, while developing their own social action projects to address loneliness within their communities. These social action projects are youth lead and run, with the young people identifying something in their communities that is affected by youth loneliness.

To support this work we have created a free toolkit, available in English and Welsh from project lead Kirstie. For more information get in touch via听kirstie@youthcymru.org.uk.

North Tyneside Art Studio

North Tyneside Art Studio
North Tyneside Art Studio () works with people experiencing mental health issues.听 They use art and creativity to help people transform their lives and provide access to space, materials and professional support to explore a wide range of art forms.听

Whilst the positive impact of art and creativity on mental health is now well established, more than 50% of the people joining the studio cite loneliness听or social isolation as one of the main reasons for coming to the Studio. It is the friends found and friendships formed and strong sense of community that make the Studio such a special place and such an important lifeline for people.听For more information please contact听paul.ntartstudio@gmail.com

My Life My Choice

My Life My Choice
My Life My Choice () is a self-advocacy charity for people with learning disabilities in Oxfordshire. They work to raise the confidence and quality of life for people with learning disabilities by conducting research, providing training and employment, and offering social opportunities for their members.

Two of their main focuses are reducing social isolation in order to improve people鈥檚 mental health and wellbeing, and in conducting user-led research. As such, they run a project, Gig Buddies, which pairs up a volunteer with someone with similar interests who is struggling to get out so that they can go and do fun things together. They also run a user-led research enterprise in which adults with learning disabilities work with academics to conduct research into topics that affect and interest them, such as relationships, the First World War, and health and social care.

Wavelength

Wavelength Charity image
WaveLength () is an 80-year-old charity that fights loneliness across the UK by giving radios, televisions, and tablet computers to those who are lonely and living in poverty. The people who WaveLength support are lonely because of age, illness or impairment, or by circumstances which make it hard for them to leave the home or meet new people. Alongside supporting individual applications, WaveLength works with hundreds of organisations around the country, including domestic violence refuges, young care leavers, homeless hostels, hospital wards, and day care centres. You can read about the research they have conducted in collaboration with the University of York here: . To apply for a piece of technology, visit to read the guidance notes and download an application form. You can follow Wavelength on .

Movember

Movember pies club sign
Movember鈥檚 () mental health projects are focused on prevention and early intervention.听Based on the evidence that strong social connections are a protective factor against anxiety and depression, Movember鈥檚听Social Innovators Challenge set out to explore new and innovative ways for men to build and maintain those relationships.听Since 2017, Movember has funded 12 project pilots across Canada, UK and Australia, including Men鈥檚 Pie Club听() a scheme which brings together socially isolated men over their shared love of the famous British dish听and The Changing Room (), a project based in Scotland which听brings men together through football to learn about positive mental health and wellbeing.听This approach has allowed Movember to build the evidence around what works for different groups of men 鈥 so that they can be scaled up and applied elsewhere.

Shallal

Image of the Shallal charity

is an inclusive charity based in Cornwall providing high quality dance, movement, performance, arts and film/digital opportunities for the community including people with mental health issues, physical and learning disabilities, people who are disadvantaged, socially excluded and isolated. For over 20 years Shallal has championed excellence in inclusive arts for all people whatever age, background or ability.

Battle Scars

Battle Scars logo

provide UK-wide virtual support to adults struggling with self-harm (from pulling hair to cutting, from overdosing to eating disorders), to their families and to the professionals who support them. When 鈥渘ormality鈥 returns they will once again provide face-to-face support to adults in Leeds and Wakefield and to children in Leeds. Everything they do is peer support and they are 100% survivor-led and run. Their aim is to create safe spaces where everyone is accepted as they are so they can explore their behaviour, learn, raise their self-awareness and find ways to manage it. Nobody has to fight alone. provide UK-wide virtual support to adults struggling with self-harm (from pulling hair to cutting, from overdosing to eating disorders), to their families and to the professionals who support them. When 鈥渘ormality鈥 returns they will once again provide face-to-face support to adults in Leeds and Wakefield and to children in Leeds. Everything they do is peer support and they are 100% survivor-led and run. Their aim is to create safe spaces where everyone is accepted as they are so they can explore their behaviour, learn, raise their self-awareness and find ways to manage it. Nobody has to fight alone.

361 Life Support

361 Life Support image of woman looking up
is a new national survivor network for survivors of abuse led by Alice Smith, a teacher and survivor. The 361 mental health recovery programme empowers women with a unique emotional education to reconnect to society. They aim to challenge society鈥檚 current limited understanding of abuse and the labels of victim and survivor. They plan to deliver 361 pages (writing as therapy) to women鈥檚 prisons.

Their 3 main goals are:
  1. To provide emotional education for abused women and for society
  2. To facilitate mental health recovery by helping survivors to听 reframe their stories to give their experience value
  3. To provide opportunities for survivors to reconnect to society in a meaningful way