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Background resources to the inquiry

Bibliography

This is a brief bibliography initially developed by InquiryÌýmember Subhadra Das. WorksÌýare listed in order of relevance and conciseness, so thatÌýyou may work down the list depending on what time you have.

As a starting point, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Special Collections contains a huge amount of material about Francis Galton, Karl Pearson and the early days of eugenics at ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº.Ìý

Please take care when accessing the resources below

These resources include content intended to offer a historical and critical analysis of the development and role of eugenics. However they contain often upsetting information about race, class, and disability. Please be aware that some writers do not always contextualise their work in ways that prepare the reader for descriptions of these ideas.

The history of eugenics at ¹û¶³Ó°ÔºÌýÌý
  • Das, Subhadra, 2017, Bricks + Mortals: A history of eugenics told through buildings [podcast], 13 November 2017 [28 February 2020], available from the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Culture's Bricks + Mortals webpage
  • Challis, Debbie, 2016, 'Skull Triangles: Flinders Petrie, Race Theory and Biometrics' in Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 26(1): 5, 1Ìý–Ìý8Ìý
  • Love, Rosaleen, 1979, ‘Alice in Eugenics-Land’: Feminism and Eugenics in the scientific careers of Alice Lee and Ethel Elderton,' in ÌýAnnals of Science, 36:2, 145-158, DOI: 10.1080/00033797900200451Ìý
The history of eugenics and racism more widelyÌý
  • Kevles, Daniel J., 1995, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity, 2ndÌýÌýEdition, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University PressÌý
  • Nourse, Victoria, 2016, ‘History of science: When eugenics became law’, Nature 530: 418Ìý
  • Carey, Jane, 2012, 'The Racial Imperatives of Sex: birth control and eugenics in Britain, the United States and Australia in the interwar years.' Women's History Review 21.5: 733-752.ÌýÌýÌý
  • Challis, Debbie, 2016, 'The Petrie Museum of 'Race' Archaeology?' in Think Pieces: A Journal of the Joint Faculty Institute of Graduate Studies, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº 1(0), 34 - 43Ìý
  • Challis, Debbie, 2013, The Archaeology of Race, London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: BloomsburyÌý
  • Bashford, Alison, and Levine, Philippa (eds.), 2010, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics, Oxford: Oxford University PressÌý
  • Proctor, Robert N., 1988, Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University PressÌý
Decolonial theory in heritage managementÌý
  • Brasher, Jordan P., Derek H. Alderman, and Joshua FJ Inwood, 2017, 'Applying Critical Race and Memory Studies to University Place Naming Controversies: Toward a Responsible Landscape Policy.' Papers in Applied Geography 3.3-4: 292-307, DOI:10.1080/23754931.2017.1369892Ìý
  • Fletcher, Robert, 2012, ‘The Art of Forgetting: imperialist amnesia and public secrecy,’ in Third World Quarterly, 33: 3, 423 - 439.ÌýÌý
  • Mason, Rhiannon, and Sayner, Joanna, 2018, ‘Bringing museal silences into focus: eight ways of thinking about silence in museums,’ in International Journal of Heritage Studies (2018)Ìý
  • Tuck, Eve and Yang, K. Wayne, 2012, 'Decolonization is not a metaphor' in Decolonization: Idengeneity, Education & Society. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1 - 40Ìý
  • Michael A. Peters, 2015, 'Why is My Curriculum White?' in Educational Philosophy and Theory, 47:7, 641-646, DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2015.1037227ÌýÌý
  • Garner, Steve, 2007, Whiteness: An Introduction, Abingdon and New York: RoutledgeÌý

Online sources

Primary SourcesÌý
  • Galton, Francis, 1909, Essays in Eugenics, London: The Eugenics Education SocietyÌý
  • Galton, Francis, 1892, Hereditary GeniusÌý–ÌýAn Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences, Second Edition, London: MacmillanÌý

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¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Special Collections: Galton ArchiveÌý

The ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Special Collections: Galton Archive is a collection of papers and correspondence, 1612-1926, relating to Sir Francis Galton. The collection consists of: papers relating to the personal history of Galton and his family, 1612-1926 (Ref: 1-116); papers relating to Galton's scientific work, 1850-1922 (Ref: 117-188); correspondence, 1765-1923 (Ref: 189-345). Ìý

The Galton and Pearson archives are catalogued and the Galton archives have been digitised – the catalogues are at: Ìý

There is related material in the Haldane archive (digitised), the Penrose archive (digitised).

There are also a selection of images in ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Special Collection: Modern Genetics Collections. These are grouped as Genetics Papers.

¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Records OfficeÌý
  • Minutes of Francis Galton Committee 1905-13Ìý
  • Galton benefaction 1911Ìý–Ìýhas a copy of the willÌý
  • Galton 1911Ìý–Ìýhas a Dept. of Applied Statistics and Eugenics form of declarationÌý
  • Eugenics / Galton Committee / Rockefeller Grant 1933-5Ìý
  • Galton Laboratory finance 1911-4Ìý
  • Galton Laboratory finance 1910-3Ìý
¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Culture: Galton Collection

Sir Francis Galton F.R.S. bequeathed a collection of objects to ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº on his death in 1911. These objects, which include Galton's personal effects, custom-made instruments used in his research and objects from the Galton Laboratory now compose the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Galton Collection. The Galton Collection is now a resource for teaching at ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº, for schools, and for researchers with an interest in the history of science.

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London Conference on Intelligence

In line with ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº's commitment to be transparent about our eugenics history, the university is also publishing our final investigation report into the London Conference on Intelligence, an event held by an honorary member of staff on ¹û¶³Ó°Ôºâ€™s campus without our agreement.


¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Town Hall events

¹û¶³Ó°Ôº hosted fourÌýTown Hall events for staff and students to discuss the Inquiry's work.

Town Hall 1:Ìý1 March 2019

This event set out the aims of the Inquiry and provided an opportunity for the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº community to set out the issues they felt were important for the Inquiry to explore.

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Town Hall 2:Ìý11 October 2019
Members of the Inquiry presented an interim summary of findings so far, and discussed some of the trends, patterns and questions uncovered by their research.

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Town Hall 3: 28 February 2020

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