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LMCB - Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology

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Rob De Bruin's picture
LMCB Group Leader, 果冻影院 Professor of Molecular Cancer Biology
High-content Biology Leader
Vice Dean (EDI),听Faculty of Life Sciences听
+44 (0)20 7679 7255
LMCB Room B101
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Cell cycle control and genome integrity

Research synopsis

The de Bruin lab's mission is to establish fundamental principles of听cell cycle control involved in the听maintenance of genome stability and cancer initiation听and development. The lab has used a wide range of听model organisms and approaches听with a final goal of finding ways to identify and exploit therapeutic听opportunities听for cancer鈥檚 addiction to growth and proliferation.听Our group has established the molecular mechanism by which G1/S听transcription is inactivated during S听phase and how it is maintained in听response to replication stress. Our work indicates that G1/S transcription听plays an essential role in the tolerance to replication stress. Since听replication stress is a major cause of听genomic听instability in cancer, this represents a crucial new area for cancer studies in听the lab.

听We recently established that cellular听growth has a central role in determining CDK inhibitor sensitivity. This听work听suggests that听independent of increased CDK activity, when cell division is inhibited, but听cell growth听continues, cells simply get too big to maintain a proliferative听state or maintain genome stability. Since听enhanced growth signalling is common听in cancers, this helps explain the anti-cancer efficacy of CDK听inhibitors. This听new insight is now being used to ask more specific questions to understand the听mechanisms听that determine a cell鈥檚 sensitivity to CDK inhibitors.

Selected publications

Peripolli S, et al (2024).听.听Nature Communications,听in press.

Wilson GA, et al (2023).听.听Molecular Cell.

Manohar S, et al (2023). .听Molecular Cell.

Matthews H, et al (2021). .听Nature Reviews Molecular Cell听Biology.

Pennycook B, et al (2020).听.听Nature Communications.

Bertoli C, et al (2013).听.听Nature Reviews Molecular Cell听Biology.

About the lab

Funders

Medical Research Council
果冻影院 Business

Research themes

Cell cycle control
Genome stability
Cancer

Technology

Quantitative-biology
Biochemical and microscopy-based approaches

People

Leticia Meneguello (PhD Student)
Karla Vuina (PhD Student)
Waratchaya (Milk) Naksiang (PhD Student)

Collaborators

Janos Kriston-Vizi (LMCB, UK)
Jurg Bahler (果冻影院, UK)
Ravi Gupta (果冻影院, UK)
Marc Mansour (果冻影院, UK)
Buzz Baum (MRC LMB, UK)
Simak Ali (Imperial , UK)
Eva Paluch (Cambridge University, UK)
Tony Ly (University of Dundee, UK)
Gabriel Neurohr (ETH, Switzerland)
Amir Aharoni (Negev University, Israel)
Mike Tyers (University of Toronto, Canada
Paul Russell (The Scripps Research Institute, USA)
Marcus Smolka (Cornell University, USA)
Nick Buchler (Duke University, USA)