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Institute of Archaeology

Digitised material from ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Institute of Archaeology, one of the largest centres for archaeology, cultural heritage and museum studies in Britain.

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Collection descriptions

Vere Gordon Childe: Skara Brae Notebooks

In 2015, a joint project between ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Library Services, the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Institute of Archaeology and Historic Scotland conserved and digitised three notebooks (notebooks 58, 63 and 64) from the Childe Archive relating to Gordon Childe's 1928-1930 excavations at the Neolithic village ofÌýÌýin the Orkneys. Funding was provided by Historic Scotland as part of a long-term project on the site. High resolution images of the handwritten notes, drawings and diagrams made by Childe reveal his excavations, plans, observations and discoveries.

Skara Brae is Europe's best-preserved Neolithic village and is around 5000 years old. It is part of the UNESCOÌý. The ancient stone buildings of the semi-subterranean village are wonderfully preserved. Excavations at the site have uncovered a rich and sophisticated array of stone furniture, artefacts and organic remains. Photographs of the site, including some of Childe's excavations, are available through Historic Scotland'sÌýÌýresource.

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Vere Gordon Childe: The Dawn of European Civilisation

In 2017, to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Institute of Archaeology, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Library Services digitised one of the most influential books on European Archaeology: Vere Gordon Childe'sÌýThe Dawn of European Civilisation. Full-text open access is provided to all six editions published by Kegan Paul between 1925 and 1957 (1925; 1927; 1939; 1947; 1950; 1957), as well as Childe's own personal copies of the third, fourth and fifth editions, recently discovered in ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Library Stores, that he used as 'proofs' to update subsequent editions. These proofs offer unprecedented insight into Childe's working methods.

Childe's contemporary, Glyn Daniel, described the book as 'not merely a book of incomparible archaeological erudition, but a new starting point for prehistoric archaeology'. The innovative concept of 'cultures' was used along with a range of theories and detailed archaeological evidence to reconstruct the prehistory of Europe. Although many of the ideas and chronologies ofÌýThe DawnÌýhave been disproved, it is still widely used today for archaeological research.

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Yarowilca Sites of the Alto Marañón, Peru

Collection of photographs taken by John S. Ingham, during visits made to the area in 1996 and in 2015 to 2018.

The area of the Alto Marañón, in the departments of Huánuco and Ancash, has many sites of the Yarowilca culture, dating approximately from 1100 to 1450 CE. Some of these stand comparison with the most impressive archaeological sites in Peru. However, they are little known, both inside Peru and internationally, to tourists and to science. Moreover they are almost all in poor condition and in desperate need of conservation. The purpose of this collection is to make these sites and culture better known.

A number of these photogrpahs appearÌýin John's 2018 publication Yarowilca Sites of the Region of the Alto Marañón, Peru. The book is also available to view on the collection pages.

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The Annual Report of the Institute of Archaeology

The Annual Report of the Institute of Archaeology was the Institute’s first annual journal. Each volume combined administrative information with academic research articles. Administrative reports outlined teaching, outreach, exhibitions, projects, excavations, collections, student numbers, and lectures from visiting scholars. Research articles were of high standard, highlighting the international research of the Institute’s staff, students, and visiting lecturers. The Report was the first journal produced by a university archaeology department in the UK and forms an important research resource for the history of the Institute of Archaeology and archaeology as an international discipline. After 1958, the annual reports were merged into the Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology. This was replaced in 1997 by Archaeology International.

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Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology

TheÌýBulletin of the Institute of ArchaeologyÌýwas produced annually between 1958 and 1994 (volumes 1-31). Each volume contained high quality research articles about archaeology by Institute staff, students and visiting scholars. Fieldwork news and excavation reports featured regularly, relating to both international Institute projects and the work of the Sussex Archaeological Field Unit (now Archaeology South East), the commercial archaeology division of the Institute. Book reviews and summaries of student work were also regular features. The Bulletin was replaced by Archaeology International in 1997.

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John Lewis Papers

The John Lewis Papers consist of course notebooks, course administration and correspondence donated to ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Special Collections by John Masters Lewis (1926-2019), who studied for the postgraduate Diploma in European Pre-History at the University of London (now ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº) Institute of Archaeology between 1952 and 1954. The papers provide insight into the post-war teaching of archaeology and the student experience. After graduation, Lewis worked as Assistant Inspector of Ancient Monuments in Wales (1955-1965) and later Assistant Keeper of Post-Roman Collections at the National Museum of Wales (1965-1986). Lewis was taught and mentored by Gordon Childe (1892-1957), then Director of the Institute (1946-1956). Lewis retained life-long respect and affection for Childe and one of his primary purposes in donating the papers was to preserve a record of their interactions. Later entries include correspondence about Childe’s death and a number of obituaries.

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Occasional Papers of the Institute of Archaeology

The Occasional Papers of the ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº (formerly University of London) Institute of Archaeology were produced between 1938 and 1978 in eleven volumes. They include work by pioneering figures, for example Frederick Zeuner (1905-1963) and Kathleen Kenyon (1906-1978). They provide important insight into the development of archaeology in the twentieth century, particularly the development of the sub-disciplines of Environmental Archaeology and Quaternary Geology.

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