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¹û¶³Ó°Ôº and India: A historic relationship

15 November 2023

Between 18 and 25 November, a ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº delegation will be visiting India to meet with key partners and strengthen ties in the country. Ahead of the visit, learn about ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº's historic links to India.

Bust of poet and musician Rabindranath Tagore in Gordon Square

The rich heritage of collaboration between ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº and India serves as the cornerstone for our activities, rooted in principles of mutual respect, equitable partnerships and trust. This profound history is exemplified by numerous remarkable milestones and notable figures. 

Connections dating back to the 1800s


Indian languages were integral to ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº's curriculum from its early days. Dadabhai Naoroji, famously known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’, taught Gujarati at ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº from 1856 to 1865.

He also made history as the first Indian UK Member of Parliament, elected to London’s Finsbury seat in 1892.

One of the only monuments commemorating his legacy can be found on the exterior wall of Finsbury Town Hall, not far from ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº's main campus. 

Dadabhai Naoroji

Sir William Ramsay, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº Professor of Inorganic Chemistry between 1887 and 1913, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904. In 1900, he visited India on a trip sponsored by Jamsetji Tata to consult on the formation of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru.

Ramsay conducted extensive research and the resulting report was instrumental to the choice of location for the IISc.

Sir William Ramsay

His co-workers, Professor Morris William Travers FRS, and then Sir Alfred Gibbs Bourne, both ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº alumni, went on to become the institute’s first and second directors.

Augustus De Morgan was born in Madurai, India. At just 22, he became ¹û¶³Ó°Ôºâ€™s first Professor of Mathematics, shortly after the university’s formation. Today, the headquarters of the London Mathematical Society is called De Morgan House and the student society of ¹û¶³Ó°Ôºâ€™s Mathematics Department is called the Augustus De Morgan Society.

Professor Otto Koenigsberger, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôºâ€™s first Professor of Planning, was Director for the Indian Ministry of Housing from 1948 to 1951 in the Nehru Government. He was instrumental in designing settlements for refugees displaced by partition and migrating from Pakistan. He also crafted the town plan for Bhubaneswar in Odisha and, guided by J.R.D. Tata’s vision, contributed to the layout of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand.

Notable scholars

¹û¶³Ó°Ôº counts a number of notable Indian figures among its alumni, including the acclaimed Bengali poet and musician Rabindranath Tagore, who studied law at ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº in 1880.

Romesh Chunder Dutt was another ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº student and later lecturer of Indian History who completed a seminal piece of work on economic nationalism. He also translated the Ramayana and Mahabharata. He served as President of the Indian National Congress in 1899.


Baroness Shreela Flather is a British-Indian politician, teacher and life peer. Baroness Flather studied Law at ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº in 1955 and was elevated to the peerage as Baroness Flather, of Windsor and Maidenhead in the Royal County of Berkshire, in June 1990.

This made her the first Asian woman to receive this honour in Britain.

Baroness Shreela Flather

S. R. Ranganathan, considered the father of library science, documentation and information science in India, came to ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº in 1925. It was here that he found inspiration for some of his notable contributions to the field, including the first major faceted classification system, the colon classification, which is still widely used in libraries today.

Today, ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº continues to seek collaborators and students from India to enrich its diverse community.

Featured image

Bust of poet and musician Rabindranath Tagore in Gordon Square

Further links

Learn more about ¹û¶³Ó°Ôº's connections with India at the links below.Â