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The Bartlett Development Planning Unit

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Nick Anim

狈补迟颈辞苍补濒颈迟测:听UK
Year of entry:听2014

Background

BA (Hons) International Law and International Politics. MSc Environment and Sustainable Development (ESD). My MSc dissertation was inspired by the ESD field trip to Peru in 2013. There, against the backdrop of shifting paradigms in urban planning, management, and governance, my research cohort examined increasing complexities related to climate change and neoliberal processes of urbanisation. With our case study of the rapidly expanding self-managing community of Huaycan, located at the peri-urban interface (PUI) of Lima, our research was trained on the nexus between persistent issues relating to land speculation and housing in informal settlements, and water scarcity and corollaries of water justice. Focusing on marginalised groups at the PUI triggered my interest in exploring, for my dissertation, the contemporary applicability of the seminal Lefebvrian concept of 鈥楾he Right to the City鈥 as a revolutionary interpretation of prevailing human rights-based approaches to development.

By a logical extension of my dissertation inquiry, as well as broader interests in political theorists鈥 concerns about the absence of hard empirical evidence affirming where and how the objectives of environmental sustainability and social justice are actually compatible, following my Masters studies I joined the Transition Towns Movement with a view to interrogating how social movements with a primary focus on community-based sustainability initiatives, address pressing issues of 鈥榩eople and planet鈥. Subsequently, in 2014, I embarked on my PhD journey, choosing the multicultural inner-city setting of Brixton as my case study. I soon became one of five Directors of Transition Town Brixton. As my research developed, it became increasingly apparent to me that a 鈥榙iversity deficit syndrome鈥 perennially challenges environmental groups鈥 campaigns at various scales; from the global to the local they generally fail to attract significant or proportionate representation from racialised minorities鈥 demographics. Why?

Research Information

Title:听鈥淕reen, But Mostly White: Exploring The Perennial Challenges of Inclusion And Diversity In Environmental Glocal Social Movements鈥
Keywords:听Collective Action, Social Movements, Transition, Inclusion, Diversity,

Abstract:听

In contexts where conventional 鈥榯op-down鈥 multilevel governance approaches are slow, stagnant, or simply failing to adequately deal with the undesirable trajectories of development, it becomes increasingly more important to look towards grassroots-led collective action as essential for social transformations. This study investigates one such grassroots-led driver for change, the Transition Towns Movement (TTM), which aims to build sustainable communities in response to overlapping socioecological and economic crises. Employing a participatory action research approach, I explore the challenges of diversity and inclusion in the TTM鈥檚 collective action repertoires, processes, and struggles (CARPS). In so doing, I specifically address the following questions pertaining to environmental movements: (1) Why are environmental movements so 鈥榃hite鈥? Put differently, how does social identity, and by extension social orientation, interact with CARPS in environmental movements? (2) Why does 鈥榙iversity and inclusion鈥 matter for environmental movements? (3) How can the TTM better engage with racialised minority groups to help build solidarity across disparate demands? (4) For a non-violent movement to be successful, does it have to be 鈥榩olitical鈥?

Supervisors:

Michael Walls

Robert Biel